Opportunity Information: Apply for USGS 19 FA 0203

The grant opportunity titled "Deep Learning for Automated Detection and Classification of Waterfowl, Seabirds, and other Wildlife from Digital Aerial Imagery" is a Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) cooperative agreement focused on modernizing how marine and coastal wildlife are surveyed using aerial photos. The core idea is to develop and improve deep learning and computer vision methods that can automatically find and identify animals such as waterfowl, seabirds, and other marine wildlife in digital aerial imagery, reducing the heavy manual effort typically required to review and annotate large image collections.

This effort is being jointly supported and coordinated by multiple federal partners with overlapping missions in wildlife monitoring and offshore environmental stewardship. The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) is a primary funder and has prioritized the use of Outer Continental Shelf Program funds through USGS across fiscal years 2019, 2020, and 2021 to push forward two key building blocks: (1) expanding and refining an imagery and annotation database, and (2) advancing deep learning algorithms (DLA) that can use those labeled images to automate detection and classification. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), specifically the Division of Migratory Bird Management (DMBM) and its Branch of Migratory Bird Surveys, is also collaborating, reflecting the practical need for accurate bird survey tools that can support population assessments, migration monitoring, and conservation decision-making. The partnership framing signals that the project is not just a research exercise, but intended to produce methods and resources that can be applied in real survey programs and environmental assessments.

The technical scope centers on applying deep learning to the challenging conditions found in aerial wildlife imagery, where animals can appear small, partially obscured, clustered, or visually similar across species, and where lighting, sea state, glare, altitude, and sensor differences can all affect image quality. By investing in improved training data (imagery plus high-quality annotations) and algorithm development, the project aims to strengthen automated workflows that can scale to large geographic areas and long time series of flights. In practical terms, success would mean survey teams can process imagery faster, more consistently, and potentially with measurable accuracy metrics, enabling broader monitoring coverage and quicker turnaround for management needs.

From an administrative standpoint, this is a discretionary funding opportunity offered as a cooperative agreement, meaning the federal partners expect to have substantial involvement during the project rather than simply issuing a hands-off grant. The opportunity number is USGS 19 FA 0203, and it falls under the Natural Resources funding activity category with CFDA number 15.808. Eligibility is limited to public and state-controlled institutions of higher education, positioning the work for universities that can combine ecological expertise with machine learning, remote sensing, and data management capabilities. The maximum award amount listed is $85,000, with one expected award, indicating a targeted, single-recipient project rather than a broad multi-award competition. The posting lists a creation date of June 7, 2019, and an original closing date of June 17, 2019, which implies a short application window typical of some specialized cooperative research calls.

Overall, the opportunity is aimed at building practical deep learning tools and supporting datasets that help federal agencies detect and classify birds and other wildlife from aerial imagery more efficiently. The broader value is tied to improving environmental monitoring and decision support, particularly in offshore and coastal contexts where BOEM, USFWS, and USGS rely on accurate wildlife distribution and abundance information for stewardship, planning, and impact assessment.

  • The Department of the Interior, U. S. Geological Survey in the natural resources sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Deep Learning for Automated Detection and Classification of Waterfowl, Seabirds, and other Wildlife from Digital Aerial Imagery" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 15.808.
  • This funding opportunity was created on Jun 07, 2019.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by Jun 17, 2019. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Each selected applicant is eligible to receive up to $85,000.00 in funding.
  • The number of recipients for this funding is limited to 1 candidate(s).
  • Eligible applicants include: Public and State controlled institutions of higher education.
Apply for USGS 19 FA 0203

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the title of this grant opportunity?

The opportunity is titled "Deep Learning for Automated Detection and Classification of Waterfowl, Seabirds, and other Wildlife from Digital Aerial Imagery."

Which federal agency is offering this opportunity?

This is a Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) funding opportunity issued as a cooperative agreement.

What type of funding mechanism is it?

It is a discretionary funding opportunity offered as a cooperative agreement. This indicates the federal partners expect substantial involvement during the project rather than providing a hands-off grant.

What is the opportunity number?

The opportunity number is USGS 19 FA 0203.

What is the CFDA number and funding activity category?

The CFDA number is 15.808, and the funding activity category is Natural Resources.

What is the main purpose of the project?

The main purpose is to modernize marine and coastal wildlife survey workflows by developing and improving deep learning and computer vision methods that can automatically detect and classify animals (including waterfowl, seabirds, and other marine wildlife) in digital aerial imagery.

What problem is this project trying to solve?

The project aims to reduce the heavy manual effort typically required to review and annotate large collections of aerial photos used in wildlife surveys, while improving the speed and consistency of processing imagery at scale.

What types of wildlife are in scope?

The scope includes waterfowl, seabirds, and other wildlife observable in digital aerial imagery, particularly in marine and coastal survey contexts.

What kinds of imagery are referenced in this opportunity?

The opportunity focuses on digital aerial imagery used for marine and coastal wildlife surveys.

What are the two key technical building blocks emphasized by the funder?

Two building blocks are prioritized: (1) expanding and refining an imagery and annotation database, and (2) advancing deep learning algorithms that use labeled images to automate detection and classification.

Why is training data (imagery plus annotations) emphasized?

Because improved, high-quality labeled data strengthens the ability of deep learning algorithms to learn reliable patterns for detecting and classifying wildlife under challenging real-world image conditions.

What makes aerial wildlife imagery challenging for automated detection and classification?

The opportunity notes several challenges: animals can be small, partially obscured, clustered, or visually similar across species. Image conditions can vary due to lighting, sea state, glare, altitude, and sensor differences, all of which can affect image quality and model performance.

What outcomes would indicate success for this project?

Success would mean survey teams can process aerial imagery faster and more consistently, potentially with measurable accuracy metrics, enabling broader monitoring coverage and quicker turnaround to support management needs.

Who are the federal partners supporting and coordinating this work?

The effort is supported and coordinated by multiple federal partners, including USGS, the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM), and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS).

What role does BOEM play in the opportunity?

BOEM is identified as a primary funder and has prioritized the use of Outer Continental Shelf Program funds through USGS across fiscal years 2019, 2020, and 2021 to advance the imagery/annotation database and deep learning algorithm development.

What role does USFWS play in the opportunity?

USFWS is collaborating through the Division of Migratory Bird Management (DMBM) and its Branch of Migratory Bird Surveys, reflecting the practical need for accurate bird survey tools to support population assessments, migration monitoring, and conservation decision-making.

Is this opportunity intended to be purely academic research?

The partnership framing suggests it is not just a research exercise. The project is intended to produce methods and resources that can be applied in real survey programs and environmental assessments.

What kinds of applications are expected for the results?

The intended applications include wildlife monitoring and decision support in offshore and coastal contexts, including survey programs and environmental assessments that rely on accurate distribution and abundance information.

What is the maximum award amount?

The maximum award amount listed is $85,000.

How many awards are expected?

One award is expected, indicating a targeted single-recipient project rather than a multi-award competition.

Who is eligible to apply?

Eligibility is limited to public and state-controlled institutions of higher education.

What types of institutional capabilities are implied as useful for this work?

The description positions the work for universities that can combine ecological expertise with machine learning, remote sensing, and data management capabilities.

When was the opportunity posted and when did it close?

The posting lists a creation date of June 7, 2019, and an original closing date of June 17, 2019.

What does the short time between the creation date and closing date imply?

It implies a short application window, which is typical of some specialized cooperative research calls.

How does this project support environmental stewardship?

By improving automated detection and classification of wildlife in aerial imagery, the project supports more efficient and scalable monitoring. This strengthens the information base used by federal agencies for stewardship, planning, and impact assessment in offshore and coastal environments.

What kinds of improvements to survey workflows are envisioned?

The opportunity envisions automated workflows that reduce manual image review and annotation burdens, scale to large geographic areas and long time series of flights, and deliver faster and more consistent results for management and monitoring needs.

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